Country Profile: Bermuda

Bermuda is a self-governing British Overseas Territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, known for its picturesque landscapes and subtropical climate. The population of approximately 72,800 is predominantly of African descent, with English as the official language. The economy is largely supported by international business and tourism, with the island serving as a prominent offshore financial center. Governed as a parliamentary democracy, Bermuda maintains a relationship with the UK, with local autonomy in various matters.

Geography

Bermuda is an archipelago, comprising over 170 islands and cays, situated east of South Carolina, USA. It has a total land area of 54 square kilometers and a coastline of 103 kilometers, with a subtropical climate characterized by mild winters and strong winds. The terrain consists of low hills and fertile valleys, which contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination.

54 sq km - Total land area.
0 km - Land boundaries.
12 nm - Territorial sea limit.
200 nm - Exclusive economic zone.
14.4% - Forest cover (2023).

People and Society

Bermuda has a diverse population of around 72,800, with a significant proportion of residents being of African descent. The society is predominantly urban, with 100% of the population living in urban areas. English is the primary language spoken, reflecting the territory's colonial heritage, while various religious practices are observed, predominantly Protestant.

82.5 years - Average life expectancy (2024).
10.82 births/1,000 - Birth rate (2025).
2.1 deaths/1,000 - Infant mortality rate (2025).
43.9 years - Median age (2025).
64.1 - Total dependency ratio (2024).

Economy

Bermuda's economy is characterized as small and service-oriented, heavily reliant on tourism and international business. The GDP per capita is notably high, reflecting the territory's status as a major offshore financial hub. The economy has shown resilience, with a projected real GDP growth rate of 2.1% for 2024.

$6.808 billion - Real GDP (PPP) for 2024.
91.5% - Services sector contribution to GDP (2023).
0.2% - Agriculture's share of GDP (2023).
$1.32 billion - Current account balance (2023).
23.7% - Remittances as a percentage of GDP (2023).

Government

Bermuda operates as an Overseas Territory of the UK, featuring a parliamentary democracy with a high degree of self-governance. The capital is Hamilton, and governance is exercised through a bicameral Parliament consisting of the House of Assembly and the Senate. The current premier is David Burt, and the territory maintains legal ties to the UK without full independence.

18 years - Minimum voting age.
36 - Seats in the House of Assembly.
11 - Seats in the Senate.
63.6% - Percentage of women in the Senate.
1 - National holiday: Bermuda Day, celebrated on May 24.

Military and Security

Bermuda's defense is the responsibility of the UK, with local security provided by the Royal Bermuda Regiment and the Bermuda Police Service. The Regiment comprises about 350 personnel and plays key roles in maritime security and public order.

350 troops - Strength of the Royal Bermuda Regiment (2025).
3 - Responsibilities include maritime security and search and rescue.
18-45 years - Age range for volunteer service in the Regiment.
Small arms - Primary equipment for the Regiment.

Energy

Bermuda has achieved complete electrification, with electricity generation almost exclusively reliant on fossil fuels. The installed generating capacity is 172,000 kW, and total energy consumption reflects the island’s infrastructure and tourism industry.

100% - Electricity access (2022).
590.38 million kWh - Total electricity consumption (2023).
122.737 million Btu/person - Energy consumption per capita (2023).
99% - Fossil fuels as a source of installed capacity (2023).

Transportation

Bermuda has a single airport and a well-developed merchant marine, facilitating transport and trade. The island features several key ports, including Hamilton and St. George, which handle various types of vessels.

1 - Airport (2025).
4 - Total ports.
122 - Total merchant marine vessels (2023).
15 - Container ships in the merchant marine.

Communications

Bermuda has a robust telecommunications infrastructure, with high mobile phone penetration and internet access. The territory is served by several TV stations and radio services, reflecting its modern communication landscape.

68,164 - Mobile cellular subscriptions (2022).
98% - Internet user penetration (2017).
25,000 - Fixed line subscriptions (2021).
3 - Major television stations.

Key Metrics

Metric	Value	Note
Population	72,800	Estimated for 2024
Area	54 sq km	Total land area
GDP (PPP)	$6.808 billion	Estimated for 2024
Electricity access	100%	Total population with access (2022)
Life expectancy	82.5 years	Estimated for 2024
Birth rate	10.82 births/1,000	Estimated for 2025
Unemployment rate	N/A	Data not available
Energy consumption	590.38 million kWh	Total for 2023
Number of ports	4	Total number of ports
Total population growth rate	0.27%	Estimated for 2025